Mycoremediation and Environmental Sustainability

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiii

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2. Fungal Bioremediation as a Tool for Polluted Agricultural Soils

   • Sandra Pérez Álvarez, Marco Antonio Magallanes Tapia, Bernardo Nayar Debora Duarte, María Esther González Vega

   Pages 1-15

3. Marine-Derived Fungi: Prospective Candidates for Bioremediation

   • Anjana K. Vala, Bharti P. Dave

   Pages 17-37

4. Biofilm: A Next-Generation Biofertilizer

   • Talat Parween, Pinki Bhandari, Zahid Hameed Siddiqui, Sumira Jan, Tasneem Fatma, P. K. Patanjali

   Pages 39-51

5. Fungi: A Remedy to Eliminate Environmental Pollutants

   • Sunita J. Varjani, Rajal K. Patel

   Pages 53-67

6. Mycoremediation: Decolourization Potential of Fungal Ligninolytic Enzymes

   • Hesham A. El Enshasy, Siti Zulaiha Hanapi, Soad A. Abdelgalil, Roslinda Abd Malek, Avnish Pareek

   Pages 69-104

7. Long-Time Corrosion of Metals and Profiles of Fungi on Their Surface in Outdoor Environments in Lithuania

   • Elena Binkauskienė, Dalia Bučinskienė, Albinas Lugauskas

   Pages 105-117

8. Mycoremediation: An Eco-friendly Approach for Degradation of Pesticides

   • Geeta Bhandari

   Pages 119-131

9. Mycoremediation of Heavy Metal and Hydrocarbon Pollutants by Endophytic Fungi

   • Rashmi Mishra, V. Venkateswara Sarma

   Pages 133-151

10. Fungal-Mediated Solid Waste Management: A Review

    • Abhinav Jain, Shreya Yadav, Vinod Kumar Nigam, Shubha Rani Sharma

    Pages 153-170

11. Mycoremediation: A Step Toward Cleaner Environment

    • Vankayalapati Vijaya Kumar

    Pages 171-187

12. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Provide Complementary Characteristics that Improve Plant Tolerance to Drought and Salinity: Date Palm as Model

    • Ahmed Qaddoury

    Pages 189-215

13. Applications of Haloalkaliphilic Fungi in Mycoremediation of Saline-Alkali Soil

    • Shi-Hong Zhang, Yi Wei

    Pages 217-233

14. Back Matter

    Pages 235-240

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Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms' metabolism to degrade waste contaminants (sewage, domestic, and industrial effluents) into non-toxic or less toxic materials by natural biological processes. Remediation through fungi—or mycoremediation—has multifarious possibilities in applied remediation engineering and the future of environmental sustainability. Fungi have the biochemical and ecological capability to degrade environmental organic chemicals and to decrease the risk associated with metals, semi-metals, noble metals, and radionuclides, either by chemical modification or by manipulating chemical bioavailability. Additionally, the capability of these fungi to form extended mycelia networks, the low specificity of their catabolic enzymes, and their using pollutants as a growth substrate make these fungi well suited for bioremediation processes. Their mycelia exhibit the robustness of adapting to highly limiting environmental conditions often experienced in the presence of persistent pollutants, which makes them more useful compared to other microbes. However, despite dominating the living biomass in soil and being abundant in aquatic ecosystems, fungi have not been exploited for the bioremediation of such environments. This book covers the various types of fungi and associated fungal processes used to clean up waste and wastewaters in contaminated environments and discusses future potential applications.

• Bioremediation
• Fungi
• Decolorization
• Soil pollution
• Nanotechnology
• Agricultural by-products
• Waste

• Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India

  Ram Prasad

Ram Prasad is Assistant Professor at the Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Prasad completed his Ph.D. at the Department of Microbiology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP, India, in collaboration with School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India. He received his M.Sc. in Life Sciences at JNU and also qualified CSIR-NET, ASRB-NET, and GATE. His research interest includes plant microbe-interactions, sustainable agriculture and microbial nanobiotechnology. Dr. Prasad has ninety five publications to his credit, including research papers & book chapters and five patents issued or pending, and edited or authored several books. Dr. Prasad has eleven years of teaching experience and he has been awarded the Young Scientist Award (2007) and Prof. J.S. Datta Munshi Gold Medal (2009) by the International Society for Ecological Communications; FSAB fellowship (2010) by the Society for Applied Biotechnology; Outstanding Scientist Award (2015) in the field of Microbiology by Venus International Foundation; and the American Cancer Society UICC International Fellowship for Beginning Investigators (USA, 2014). In 2014-2015, Dr. Prasad served as Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, USA.

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